A literature gap exists comparing whole head shape outcome following correction of sagittal craniosynostosis. The objective of this multicenter study was to provide an analysis of long-term results following three different endoscopic strip craniectomy techniques for correction of sagittal craniosynostosis: 1) spring-assisted strip craniectomy, 2) wide-strip craniectomy with biparietal and bitemporal barrel-stave wedge osteotomies plus helmet orthosis, and 3) narrow-strip craniectomy plus orthosis without barrel staves.
Pre- and postoperative 3D stereophotogrammetric images were collected from patients who underwent craniosynostosis surgery. Procedures were divided among institutions as follows: spring-assisted strip craniectomies were performed at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Hospital; narrow-strip craniectomies were performed at St. Louis Children’s Hospital by one craniofacial surgeon; and wide-vertex craniectomies were performed at St. Louis Children’s Hospital prior to 2010, and then continued at Children’s Medical Center Dallas. Pre- and postoperative 3D whole-head composite images were generated for each procedure to visually represent outcomes at final follow-up and compared with age-matched normal controls.
Patients in the spring-assisted strip craniectomy group showed normalization of frontal bossing and skull height compared with age-matched controls, whereas patients undergoing wide-strip craniectomy showed greater correction of occipital protrusion. Patients in the narrow-strip craniectomy cohort had intermediate results between these outcomes. Nested aggregate head shapes showed good correction of head shapes from all techniques.
回顾,这种大型多中心研究实例trated whole head shape outcomes from three different craniectomy procedures. Although each procedure showed some differences in loci of primary correction, all three surgical methods demonstrated good correction of primary scaphocephalic deformity.
INCLUDE WHEN CITINGPublished online June 16, 2023; DOI: 10.3171/2023.5.PEDS22528.
DisclosuresDr. Patel reported being a consultant for Stryker CMF.
ProctorMR,MearaJG.A review of the management of single-suture craniosynostosis, past, present, and future.J Neurosurg Pediatr.2019;24(6):622–631.
MehtaVA,BettegowdaC,JalloGI,AhnES.The evolution of surgical management for craniosynostosis.Neurosurg Focus.2010;29(6):E5.
KyutokuS,InagakiT.Review of past reports and current concepts of surgical management for craniosynostosis.神经医学Chir (Tokyo).2017;57(5):217–224.
ShahMN,KaneAA,PetersenJD,WooAS,NaidooSD,SmythMD.Endoscopically assisted versus open repair of sagittal craniosynostosis: the St. Louis Children’s Hospital experience.J Neurosurg Pediatr.2011;8(2):165–170.
DoumitGD,PapayFA,MooresN,ZinsJE.Management of sagittal synostosis: a solution to equipoise.J Craniofac Surg.2014;25(4):1260–1265.
JimenezDF,BaroneCM.Endoscopic craniectomy for early surgical correction of sagittal craniosynostosis.J Neurosurg.1998;88(1):77–81.
JimenezDF,BaroneCM.Endoscopy-assisted wide-vertex craniectomy, "barrel-stave" osteotomies, and postoperative helmet molding therapy in the early management of sagittal suture craniosynostosis.Neurosurg Focus.2000;9(3):e2.
JimenezDF,BaroneCM,CartwrightCC,BakerL.Early management of craniosynostosis using endoscopic-assisted strip craniectomies and cranial orthotic molding therapy.Pediatrics.2002;110(1 Pt 1):97–104.
JimenezDF,BaroneCM,McGeeME,CartwrightCC,BakerCL.Endoscopy-assisted wide-vertex craniectomy, barrel stave osteotomies, and postoperative helmet molding therapy in the management of sagittal suture craniosynostosis.J Neurosurg.2004;100(5 Suppl Pediatrics):407–417.
SkolnickGB,YuJL,PatelKB,et al.Comparison of 2 sagittal craniosynostosis repair techniques: spring-assisted surgery versus endoscope-assisted craniectomy with helmet molding therapy.Cleft Palate Craniofac J.2021;58(6):678–686.
RidgwayEB,Berry-CandelarioJ,GrondinRT,RogersGF,ProctorMR.The management of sagittal synostosis using endoscopic suturectomy and postoperative helmet therapy.J Neurosurg Pediatr.2011;7(6):620–626.
DlouhyBJ,NguyenDC,PatelKB,et al.Endoscope-assisted management of sagittal synostosis: wide vertex suturectomy and barrel stave osteotomies versus narrow vertex suturectomy.J Neurosurg Pediatr.2016;25(6):674–678.
DavidLR,ProfferP,HurstWJ,GlazierS,ArgentaLC.Spring-mediated cranial reshaping for craniosynostosis.J Craniofac Surg.2004;15(5):810–818.
DavidLR,PlikaitisCM,CoutureD,GlazierSS,ArgentaLC.Outcome analysis of our first 75 spring-assisted surgeries for scaphocephaly.J Craniofac Surg.2010;21(1):3–9.
RunyanCM,GabrickKS,ParkJG,et al.Long-term outcomes of spring-assisted surgery for sagittal craniosynostosis.Plast Reconstr Surg.2020;146(4):833–841.
WindhP,DavisC,SangerC,SahlinP,LauritzenC.Spring-assisted cranioplasty vs pi-plasty for sagittal synostosis—a long term follow-up study.J Craniofac Surg.2008;19(1):59–64.
ChoMJ,HallacRR,RameshJ,et al.Quantifying normal craniofacial form and baseline craniofacial asymmetry in the pediatric population.Plast Reconstr Surg.2018;141(3):380e–387e.
ChouPY,HallacRR,PatelS,et al.Three-dimensional changes in head shape after extended sagittal strip craniectomy with wedge ostectomies and helmet therapy.J Neurosurg Pediatr.2017;19(6):684–689.
HarrisonLM,MathewDP,ColeNA,SachdevaS,HallacRR,DerderianCA.Three-dimensional assessment of frontal bossing and temporal pinching in patients with sagittal craniosynostosis using curvature analysis.".Plast Reconstr Surg.Published online February 2, 2023. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000010277
DvoracekLA,SkolnickGB,NguyenDC,et al.Comparison of traditional versus normative cephalic index in patients with sagittal synostosis: measure of scaphocephaly and postoperative outcome.Plast Reconstr Surg.2015;136(3):541–548.
FearonJA,DitthakasemK,HerbertM,KolarJ.An appraisal of the cephalic index in sagittal craniosynostosis, and the unseen third dimension.Plast Reconstr Surg.2017;140(1):138–145.
RamamurthiA,HallacRR,ChouPY,KenyonL,DerderianCA.一个虚拟的三维治疗结果helmet design protocol for sagittal strip craniectomy.Plast Reconstr Surg.2021;147(3):436–443.
AinuzBY,HallacRR,KaneAA.Longitudinal composite 3D faces and facial growth trends in children 6-11 years of age using 3D cephalometric surface imaging.Ann Hum Biol.2021;48(7-8):540–549.
NordF,FerjencikR,SeifertB,et al.The 3dMD photogrammetric photo system in cranio-maxillofacial surgery: validation of interexaminer variations and perceptions.J Craniomaxillofac Surg.2015;43(9):1798–1803.
AungSC,NgimRC,LeeST.Evaluation of the laser scanner as a surface measuring tool and its accuracy compared with direct facial anthropometric measurements.Br J Plast Surg.1995;48(8):551–558.
WeinbergSM,NaidooS,GovierDP,MartinRA,KaneAA,MarazitaML.Anthropometric precision and accuracy of digital three-dimensional photogrammetry: comparing the Genex and 3dMD imaging systems with one another and with direct anthropometry.J Craniofac Surg.2006;17(3):477–483.
WongJY,OhAK,OhtaE,et al.Validity and reliability of craniofacial anthropometric measurement of 3D digital photogrammetric images.Cleft Palate Craniofac J.2008;45(3):232–239.
BeaumontCAA,KnoopsPGM,BorghiA,et al.Three-dimensional surface scanners compared with standard anthropometric measurements for head shape.J Craniomaxillofac Surg.2017;45(6):921–927.
WinderRJ,DarvannTA,McKnightW,MageeJD,Ramsay-BaggsP.Technical validation of the Di3D stereophotogrammetry surface imaging system.Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg.2008;46(1):33–37.
MackenzieKA,DavisC,YangA,MacFarlaneMR.Evolution of surgery for sagittal synostosis: the role of new technologies.J Craniofac Surg.2009;20(1):129–133.
TaylorJA,MaugansTA.Comparison of spring-mediated cranioplasty to minimally invasive strip craniectomy and barrel staving for early treatment of sagittal craniosynostosis.J Craniofac Surg.2011;22(4):1225–1229.
Guimarães-FerreiraJ,GewalliF,DavidL,OlssonR,FriedeH,LauritzenCG.Spring-mediated cranioplasty compared with the modified pi-plasty for sagittal synostosis.Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg.2003;37(4):208–215.
JimenezDF,BaroneCM,McGeeME.Design and care of helmets in postoperative craniosynostosis patients: our personal approach.Clin Plast Surg.2004;31(3):481–487,vii.
NguyenDC,FarberSJ,SkolnickGB,et al.One hundred consecutive endoscopic repairs of sagittal craniosynostosis: an evolution in care.J Neurosurg Pediatr.2017;20(5):410–418.
PickersgillNA,SkolnickGB,NaidooSD,SmythMD,PatelKB.Regression of cephalic index following endoscopic repair of sagittal synostosis.J Neurosurg Pediatr.2018;23(1):54–60.
TatumSA,JonesLR,ChoM,SandhuRS.Differential management of scaphocephaly.Laryngoscope.2012;122(2):246–253.
GeretyPA,BastaMN,FischerJP,TaylorJA.Operative management of nonsyndromic sagittal synostosis: a head-to-head meta-analysis of outcomes comparing 3 techniques.J Craniofac Surg.2015;26(4):1251–1257.
ArkoLIV,SwansonJW,FierstTM,et al.Spring-mediated sagittal craniosynostosis treatment at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia: technical notes and literature review.Neurosurg Focus.2015;38(5):E7.
KungTA,VerclerCJ,MuraszkoKM,BuchmanSR.Endoscopic strip craniectomy for craniosynostosis: do we really understand the indications, outcomes, and risks?J Craniofac Surg.2016;27(2):293–298.
VogelTW,WooAS,KaneAA,PatelKB,NaidooSD,SmythMD.A comparison of costs associated with endoscope-assisted craniectomy versus open cranial vault repair for infants with sagittal synostosis.J Neurosurg Pediatr.2014;13(3):324–331.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 1197 | 1197 | 145 |
Full Text Views | 259 | 259 | 48 |
PDF Downloads | 305 | 305 | 84 |
EPUB Downloads | 0 | 0 | 0 |